Sunday, September 28, 2008

The FIVE Diseases You Should Worry About

Are you having fever, or flu recently? Have you observed that people around you are affected by sickness often nowadays? well, you'd better watch out! Last May, scientists met in Geneva, Switzerland, to update the WHO's plans for pandemic preparedness. It looks like crisis could arrive sooner rather than later. Thanks to climate change and drug resistance, a handful of deadly organisms are spreading across the globe; here are five diseases that deserve all our attention.





MALARIA


SPREAD BY: Mosquitoes


KILL RATE: 0.2%


DEATH TOLL: 1 million+ per year


As climate change makes parts of the glabal warmer and wetter, populations of the disease's host, the Anopheles mosquito, are likely to swell. Malaria kills by destroying blood cells and causing kidney failure. Resistance has become such a problem that the WHO now supports the use of the controversial insecticide DDT, once widely banned, to control Anopheles populations in Africa.




The life cycle of Malaria




SMALLPOX


SPREAD BY: Bioterrorism or clinical accident.


KILL RATE: 30%


DEATH TOLL: 500 million; 2 million per year in 1960s

Well, this isn't out in the wild. Anymore. Worldwide vaccination programs eradicated smallpox by1980, but 2 government-approved labs in the U.S. and Russia keeps stores of it. A 2006 investigate report by The Guardian determined that, though very unlikely, it could be made from scratch, or someone could just steal it. Since smallpox is very contagious, the CDC would consider even one confirmed case a "public-health emergency". Vaccines exist, but they can cause serious side effects. There is no cure.




Face lesions on boy with Smallpox




WEST NILE VIRUS


SPREAD BY: Mosquitoes


KILL RATE: 4%


DEATH TOLL: 1 086 (U.S. only)


No one knows how West Nile Virus first got to the U.S. in 1999, but in has since exploded across the country. Less than 1% of people end up with severe complications such as meningitis, fatal encephalitis and polio-like paralysis. There is no cure for the infection, though, so stock up on bug spray.


Map of West Nile Virus Risk






EBOLA


SPREAD BY: Body fluids


KILL RATE: 50%-90%


DEATH TOLL: 1 507


Ebola is so deadly that outbreaks have, to this point, quickly burned themselves out; direct contact with infected individuals is required for transmission, and victims generally expire before they can travel far. The virus strips in the lining in victim's blood vessels, causing massive internal bleeding. Woe betide humanity if Ebola mutates and becomes transmissible by air.



An Ebola victim






DENGUE FEVER

SPREAD BY: Mosquitoes


KILL RATE: 0.05%


DEATH TOLL: 10 000+ per year


The mosquitoes that carry dengue, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, thrive in warm, wet climates. Like malaria, dengue fever (a.k.a. "breakbone fever") is a debilitating disease. Of those who develop more aggressive dengue hemorrhagic fever, 5% die, typically from internal bleeding.









4 comments:

Anonymous said...

It’s impossible to avoid mosquito bites completely. Even Dr. Lyle Petersen, the CDC’s lead authority on WNV, got it last summer when he was bitten by mosquitoes on the way to his mailbox in Colorado.

Telling people about the only published treatment for WNV seems to me like more useful advice.

In fact, our approach should be a general viral antidote, good for Ebola, Dengue, and even Smallpox. Phase IV clinical trials could be conducted this afternoon to see if we're right.

GenoMed has had 80% treatment success rate in people (23 of 29 improved) and horses (8 of 10 survived), and 50% in birds (6 of 12 survived). Our first 8 human WNV patients were published in a peer-reviewed medical journal in 2004 (1). This is sufficient for our treatment to officially exist in both the medical and legal senses.

The earlier our treatment is begun, the better the outcome.

We're offering our treatment again for free this summer, hoping to record the outcomes of anybody who uses it. Anybody who wants to download our WNV treatment protocol can do so for free at any time by clicking on the "West Nile trial" link on our company’s homepage at www.genomed.com.

Dave Moskowitz MD
CEO & Chief Medical Officer
GenoMed, Inc. (Ticker symbol GMED on OTC Pink Sheets)
“The public health company™”

1. Moskowitz DW, Johnson FE. The central role of angiotensin I-converting enzyme in vertebrate pathophysiology. Curr Top Med Chem. 2004;4(13):1433-54. PMID: 15379656 (For PDF file, click on paper #6 at: http://www.genomed.com/index.cfm?action=investor&drill=publications)

Anonymous said...

ebola is transmissible by air. its kill rate depends on the strain. woe is you if you catch the zaire strain as its kill rate is 90%. marburgs is also another filovirus you need to watch for.

Anonymous said...

Not true. Not one of the several strains of Filovirus (Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV),Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV),Reston ebolavirus (REBOV),Côte d'Ivoire ebolavirus (CIEBOV) or Bundibugyo ebolavirus are transmissable by air. Infection can only occur via direct contact with bodily fluids or tissues of an infected indevidual additionally there are no known vectors for the virus such as mosquitos or fleas (unless you count natural resivoirs of the virus in bats).

Anonymous said...

Anonymous,

It was reported in todays news that the Ebola virus has mutated and is now an Airborne virus and can travel from one species to another. Anyone who looks at the photos can see the healthcare workers with more that just PPD. Were are introuble now! The Ebola virus looks exactly like Johannes Hegvelius' hundreds year old print of the Draco Constellation which is now under public domain.